An inclusive search for the standard model Higgs boson produced with large transverse momentum () and decaying to a bottom quark-antiquark pair is performed using pp collisions data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at \sqrt{s}=13~\mathrm{TeV}. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}. Highly Lorentz-boosted Higgs bosons decaying to are reconstructed as single, large radius jets, and are identified using jet substructure and dedicated b tagging techniques based on a deep neural network. The method is validated with decays. For a Higgs boson mass of 125~\mathrm{GeV}, an excess of events above the expected background is observed with a local significance of standard deviations, where the expectation is . The corresponding signal strength is with respect to the standard model expectation. Additionally, an unfolded differential cross section as a function of Higgs boson is presented. With respect to the previous CMS result, the relative precision of the Higgs boson signal strength measurement improves by approximately a factor of two. The improvement is due to the increased integrated luminosity, improved b tagging, and smaller theoretical uncertainties.