Constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling are set by combining the double-Higgs boson analyses in the , and decay channels with the single-Higgs boson analyses targeting the , , , and final states. The data used by these analyses were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 126-139 fb. The combination of the double-Higgs analyses sets an upper limit at 95\% confidence level on the production cross section of this process normalised to its Standard Model prediction . Combining the single-Higgs and double-Higgs analyses, with the assumption that new physics affects only the Higgs boson self-coupling (), values outside the interval are excluded at 95\% confidence level. The combined single-Higgs and double-Higgs analyses also allow the provision of results with fewer model-dependent assumptions, where additional coupling modifiers for the Higgs boson interactions with the other Standard Model particles are also introduced.