A search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair is performed in multilepton final states using 20.3 fb of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. Five final states, targeting the decays , , and , are examined for the presence of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson: two same-charge light leptons ( or ) without a hadronically decaying lepton; three light leptons; two same-charge light leptons with a hadronically decaying lepton; four light leptons; and one light lepton and two hadronically decaying leptons. No significant excess of events is observed above the background expectation. The best fit for the production cross section, assuming a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, is times the SM expectation, and the observed (expected) upper limit at the 95% confidence level is 4.7 (2.4) times the SM rate. The -value for compatibility with the background-only hypothesis is ; the expectation in the presence of a Standard Model signal is .